Dukinfield Old Hall Chapel

 

The Dukinfield Old Hall Chapel, a private chapel of the Dukinfield family, traces its origins back to around 1570. This family, known for their Puritan beliefs, had by 1642 become staunch Independents, the original term for Congregationalists. The family patriarch, Robert Dukinfield, was a prominent figure in the Parliamentarian ranks and a close associate of Cromwell, with his statue gracing the exterior of the town hall.

The chapel, now a Grade II listed structure, is in dire need of restoration. Despite its dilapidated state, it holds immense historical value as the remnants of England’s first independent church. In the mid-17th century, the manor was under the lordship of Robert Dukinfield. A leading commander in the Parliamentary forces against Charles I during the Civil War, Dukinfield had an illustrious career, serving as a colonel, an MP for Chester, and a member of the Council of State, all before the age of 30. A fervent non-conformist, he was a patron to radical preachers, including George Fox, the founder of the Quakers, who delivered his inaugural sermon at Dukinfield. However, it was Samuel Eaton who was particularly associated with the hall.

In the year 1637, Samuel Eaton, accompanied by his family, embarked on a journey from England to Massachusetts. There, he founded the settlement of New Haven in Connecticut. The land for this settlement was acquired from the indigenous Quinnipiack Nation, in exchange for 13 English coats. Meanwhile, Nathaniel Eaton, Samuel’s brother, made his own mark in history. He became the first teacher in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he constructed the original school. This institution would eventually evolve into the renowned Harvard University.

 Robert Dukinfield, was a Parliamentary colonel and associate of Cromwell

The chapel underwent significant extensions and improvements during the Victorian era, but a devastating fire destroyed all the 19th-century additions, including the roof. Today, only the Tudor walls and nave remain, and due to their fragile state, access beyond the fences is restricted. Despite these challenges, the Friends of Dukinfield Old Hall Chapel are committed to its conservation, distinguishing it from the nearby Dukinfield Old Chapel, which is Unitarian.